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Elastic element (core): Cylindrical helical springs are usually used. They are responsible for providing the main elastic supporting force, absorbing the displacement caused by vibration, and achieving a "buffering" effect through elastic deformation. The wire diameter, number of coils, and free height of the spring are designed according to the load-bearing requirements to ensure that no permanent deformation occurs under the rated load.
Damping element (key): Common types include rubber damping blocks, hydraulic dampers or friction damping structures. The damping element is connected in parallel or in series with the spring to consume vibration energy — preventing the spring from vibrating back and forth due to "pure elasticity"and converting mechanical energy into heat energy for dissipation.
Metal shell / connecting parts: Mostly made of Q235 steel or stainless steel, they play the role of fixing the spring and protecting the damping element, and at the same time provide connection interfaces with the equipment / foundation to ensure installation stability.